USGS

Digital Data Used to Relate Nutrient Inputs to Water Quality in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed, Version 2.0 -- Nutrient Loads from Agricultural Sources

Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
Publication_Date: 2001
Title:
Digital Data Used to Relate Nutrient Inputs to Water Quality in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed, Version 2.0--Nutrient Loads from Agricultural Sources
Edition: Version 2.0, 2000
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
Series_Information:
Series_Name: USGS Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: USGS OFR 01-251
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Baltimore, Md.
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage:
Nutrient Loads from Agricultural Sources
Description:
Abstract:

Digital data sets compiled by the U.S. Geological Survey were used as input for a collection of Spatially Referenced Regressions On Watershed (SPARROW) attributes for the Chesapeake Bay region including parts of Delaware, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia. These regressions use a nonlinear statistical approach to relate nutrient sources and land-surface characteristics to nutrient loads of streams throughout the Chesapeake Bay watershed. A digital segmented-watershed network serves as the primary framework for spatially referencing nutrient-source and land-surface characteristic data within a geographic information system.

Flow direction and flow accumulation generated from a 30-meter cell-size Digital Elevation Model and attributes from 1:500,000-scale stream data were used to generate stream and watershed networks. Spatial data sets representing nutrient inputs of total nitrogen and total phosphorus from the early 1990's were created and compiled from numerous sources. Data include atmospheric deposition, septic systems, point-source locations, land use, land cover, and agricultural sources such as commercial fertilizer and manure. Some land-surface characteristic data sets representing factors that affect the transport of nutrients also were compiled. Data sets include land use, land cover, average-annual precipitation and temperature, slope, hydrogeomorphic regions, and soil permeability.

Nutrient-input and land-surface characteristic data sets merged with the segmented-watershed network provide the spatial detail by watershed segment required by SPARROW. Stream-nutrient load estimates for 132 sampling sites representing the early 1990's (103 for total nitrogen and 121 for total phosphorus) serve as the dependent variables for the regressions. These estimates were used to calibrate models of total nitrogen and total phosphorus depicting 1992 land-surface conditions. Examples of model predictions consist of stream-nutrient load and source percentages contributed locally to each stream reach, as well as percentages of the load that reach Chesapeake Bay.

The data set AGLD92 represents a segmented watershed network attributed with total nitrogen and total phosphorus load estimates from manure and fertilizer sources. This data was evaluated for SPARROW representing the early 1990's time period (Version 2.0) in the Chesapeake Bay watershed.

Purpose:
The spatial data set AGLD92 was specifically created by the USGS to estimate nitrogen and phosphorus loads from agricultural sources by watershed segments for SPARROW representing the early 1990's time period (Version 2.0) in the Chesapeake Bay watershed. Revised and updated digital spatial data sets will be created and distributed as planned enhancements and applications for SPARROW are completed.
Supplemental_Information:

Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes
only and does not imply endorsement by the
U.S. Government.

Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata
file is intended to document the data set in nonproprietary form,
as well as in ARC/INFO format, this metadata file may include some
ARC/INFO-specific terminology.

Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1992
Currentness_Reference: Ground Condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As Needed
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -80.52103769
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -73.9349741
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 43.53763803
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 36.55108132
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: SPARROW
Theme_Keyword: Stream
Theme_Keyword: Reach
Theme_Keyword: Segment
Theme_Keyword: Manure
Theme_Keyword: Nutrient
Theme_Keyword: Fertilizer
Theme_Keyword: watershed
Theme_Keyword: load
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: Chesapeake Bay
Place_Keyword: Mid Atlantic
Place_Keyword: Delaware
Place_Keyword: Maryland
Place_Keyword: New York
Place_Keyword: Pennsylvania
Place_Keyword: Virginia
Place_Keyword: Washington D.C.
Place_Keyword: West Virginia
Access_Constraints: NONE
Use_Constraints: NONE
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: John Brakebill
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
M
Contact_Position: Geographer
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 8987 Yellow Brick Road
City: Baltimore
State_or_Province: Maryland
Postal_Code: 21237
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (888) 826-3130
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 410-238-4210
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jwbrakeb@usgs.gov
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name: <http://md.usgs.gov/gis/chesbay/sparrow2/figs/fig9.jpg>
Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Loads of nitrogen from manure and commercial fertilizer in the Chesapeake Bay watershed
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPEG
Browse_Graphic_File_Name: <http://md.usgs.gov/gis/chesbay/sparrow2/figs/fig10.jpg>
Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Loads of phosphorus from manure and commercial fertilizer in the Chesapeake Bay watershed
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPEG
Data_Set_Credit: U.S. Geological Survey
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Windows_NT, 4.0, Intel
ARC/INFO version 7.2.1
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
Originator: Brakebill, J.W.
Originator: Preston, S.D.
Originator: Martucci, S.K.
Publication_Date: 2001
Title:
Digital Data Used to Relate Nutrient Inputs to Water Quality in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed, Version 2.0
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File
Issue_Identification: OFR 01-251
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Baltimore, Md.
Publisher: USGS
Online_Linkage: <URL:htpp://md.usgs.gov/publications/ofr-01-251/>

Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
N/A
Logical_Consistency_Report:
N/A
Completeness_Report:
See Reference section for source materials.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
N/A
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Kellogg, R.L.
Originator: Lander, C.H.
Originator: Moffitt, D.
Originator: Gollehon, N.
Publication_Date: 2000
Title:
Manure Nutrients Relative to the Capacity of Cropland and Pastureland to Assimilate Nutrients: Spatial and Temporal Trends for the U.S:
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form:
Series_Information:
Series_Name:
Issue_Identification:
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place:
Publisher: Natural Resource Conservation Service
Source_Scale_Denominator:
Type_of_Source_Media: Machine readable files
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1992
Source_Currentness_Reference:
Source_Citation_Abbreviation:
Source_Contribution: County estimates of nitrogen and phosphorus from manure.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Gutierrez-Magness, A.L.
Originator: Hannawald, J.E.
Originator: Linker, L.L.
Originator: Hopkins, K.J.
Publication_Date: 1997
Title:
Chesapeake Bay Watershed Model Application and Calculation of Nutrient and Sediment Loadings, Appendix E
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form:
Series_Information:
Series_Name:
Issue_Identification: EPA 903-R-97-019
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Annapolis, Md.
Publisher: EPA Chesapeake Bay Program
Source_Scale_Denominator:
Type_of_Source_Media: Machine readable files
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1992
Source_Currentness_Reference:
Source_Citation_Abbreviation:
Source_Contribution:
Estimates of nitrogen and phosphorus from manure and fertilizer sources. EMAP land cover data.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
Publication_Date:
Title: National Elevation Data Base
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: digital data
Series_Information:
Series_Name:
Issue_Identification:
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Sioux Falls, S.D.
Publisher: USGS
Online_Linkage:
<URL:http://mapping.usgs.gov/mac/isb/pubs/factsheets/fs14899.html>
Source_Scale_Denominator: 30
Type_of_Source_Media: digital data
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1998
Source_Currentness_Reference:
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: USGS NED, 1999
Source_Contribution: Elevation data
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Alexander, R.B.
Originator: Brakebill, J.W.
Originator: Brew, R.E
Originator: Smith, R.A.
Publication_Date: 1999
Title: Enhanced River Reach File 1.2 (ERF1)
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-457
Issue_Identification: Open-File Report 99-457
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: URL
Publisher: USGS
Online_Linkage: <URL:http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/erf1.html>
Source_Scale_Denominator: 500000
Type_of_Source_Media: Digital Data, Arc/Info export format
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1999
Source_Currentness_Reference:
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Alexander and others, 1999
Source_Contribution: Linear features and stream attributes.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: USGS
Publication_Date: 1999
Title: National Hydrography Dataset (NHD)
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Fact-Sheet
Issue_Identification: Fact Sheet 106-99
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place:
Publisher: USGS
Online_Linkage:
<URL:http://mapping.usgs.gov/mac/isb/pubs/factsheets/fs10699.html>
Source_Scale_Denominator: 100000
Type_of_Source_Media: Digital Data
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date:
Source_Currentness_Reference: Digital data set accessed June, 1999
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: USGS NHD, 1999
Source_Contribution: 1:100,000 linear features
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: USGS
Publication_Date: 2000
Title: National Land Cover Data (NLCD)
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form:
Series_Information:
Series_Name:
Issue_Identification:
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Sioux Falls, SD.
Publisher: USGS
Online_Linkage: <URL:http://edcwww.cr.usgs.gov/programs/lccp/mrlcreg.html.>
Source_Scale_Denominator:
Type_of_Source_Media: Arc Info GRID
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1992
Source_Currentness_Reference:
Source_Citation_Abbreviation:
Source_Contribution: Land use land cover data
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Preston, S.D.
Originator: Brakebill, J.W.
Publication_Date: 1999
Title:
Application of Spatially Referenced Regression Modeling for the Evaluation of Total Nitrogen Loading in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed.
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Report
Series_Information:
Series_Name: USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report
Issue_Identification: WRIR-99-4054
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Baltimore, Md.
Publisher: USGS
Online_Linkage: <URL:<http://md.water.usgs.gov/publications/wrir-99-4054/>
Source_Scale_Denominator:
Type_of_Source_Media: Digital Data
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date:
Source_Currentness_Reference:
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Preston and Brakebill, 1999
Source_Contribution: SPARROW model reference
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Generating the 1992 SPARROW watershed network.
See data set CBWS_G2 -- Relating Nutrient Inputs to Water Quality in the
Chesapeake Bay Watershed, 1992 located at URL:
<http://md.usgs.gov/gis/chesbay/sparrow2/doc/retv2.htm#section2>
Process_Date: 1999
Process_Description:
Merge 30m GRIDs of county boundaries, SPARROW watersheds and MRLC
land cover. Land cover simplified to Urban, Rowcrop, Pasture,
Forest, Wetland prior to merge. This data set used to distribute
NRCS county agricultural statistics.
Process_Date: 1999
Process_Description:
Merge 30m GRIDs of county boundaries, SPARROW watersheds and CBP
land cover. Land cover simplified to Urban, Agriculture (Herbaceous),
Forest, Wetland prior to merge. This data set used to distribute CBP
county agricultural statistics.
Process_Date: 1999
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Estimates of total nitrogen from manure generation based on NRCS
data included separations of confined and unconfined units. It was
assumed that recoverable manure from confined areas would be
applied to a row-crop land use defined by the MRLC data, while
unconfined units would be unrecoverable in pastures, also defined
by the MRLC data. A weighting factor was calculated by determining
the percentage of each SPARROW watershed segment within a county
and land use (row crop or pasture). This was accomplished my merging
30m GRIDs of the SPARROW watershed segments, county boundaries, and
land cover (NLCD, 2000). Load estimates of manure for each SPARROW
watershed segment was then calculated by multiplying the NRCS
estimates of manure in confined or unconfined units for each county
by the weighting factor. Recoverable manure from confined units
proved to be a better statistical fit to the nitrogen model and are
provided in this data set.
Process_Date: 1999
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Manure and commercial fertilizer application rates from the CBP were
estimated for conventional-till, conservation-till, and hay land
uses by Chesapeake Bay Program Watershed Segment (CBPWS)
(Gutierrez-Magness and others, 1997). A weighting factor was
calculated by determining the percentage of each SPARROW watershed
segment within a county and CBPWS. A load for each SPARROW watershed
segment was calculated by multiplying the application rate for each
CBP land use (agriculture) by the weighting factor, and the total
acres of conventional-till, conservation-till, and hay land uses
within each watershed segment. The load values for each estimate
(manure and commercial fertilizer) by CBP land use (agriculture)
were then summed to calculate loading estimates for each watershed
segment of total nitrogen by fertilizer and total phosphorus by
manure and fertilizer.
Process_Date: 1999
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
First draft of metadata created by jwbrakeb using
FGDCMETA.AML ver. 1.31 10/16/98 on ARC/INFO data set
p:\chesbay\sw\sparrow2\network\cbws_g
Process_Date: 20000518

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
Raster_Object_Information:
Raster_Object_Type: Grid Cell
Row_Count: 24869
Column_Count: 15637

Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:

agld92.pat: - Data attribute table

COLUMN   ITEM NAME        WIDTH OUTPUT  TYPE N.DEC
         E2RF1##             4     8     B      -
         MN_AVCF_AG          8    18     F      6
         MP_CBP              8    18     F      6
         FN_CBP              8    18     F      6
         FP_CBP              8    18     F      6

 E2RF1##   - Unique reach identification number. Used as common
             column to relate to spatial data.
 MN_AVCF_AG - Total Nitrogen estimates from manure sources, 
             NRCS, recoverable from confined units, distributed through AG 
             land defined by MRLC, kg/yr
 MP_CBP    - Total Phosphorus estimates from manure sources, 
             CBP, kg/yr
 FN_CBP    - Total Nitrogen estimates from fertilizer sources, 
             CBP, kg/yr
 FP_CBP    - Total Phosphorus estimates from fertilizer sources, 
             CBP, kg/yr

Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: none

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Water Webserver Team
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, MS 440
City: Reston
State_or_Province: VA
Postal_Code: 20192
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (800) 426-9000
Contact_Instructions: Contact via email
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: h2oteam@usgs.gov
Distribution_Liability:

Although these data have been used by the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, no warranty expressed or implied is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data.

The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of this data, software, or related materials.


Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20000518
Metadata_Review_Date: 2000
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: John Brakebill
Contact_Position: Geographer
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 8987 Yellow Brick Road
City: Baltimore
State_or_Province: Maryland
Postal_Code: 21237
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (888) 826-3130
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 410-238-4210
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: (jwbrakeb@usgs.gov)
Metadata_Standard_Name:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata ("CSDGM version 2")
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Access_Constraints: none
Metadata_Use_Constraints: none

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